There is so much more to Ho Chi Minh City than its place at the heart of the Vietnam War though. The name Saigon, however, continues to be used by many Vietnamese to refer to the city. The following year, Saigon’s name was changed to Ho Chi Minh City, named after the famed leader of the north, its status as capital city lost to Hanoi. residents, many clinging to helicopters taking off from the roof of the American embassy. But when the city finally fell to the North Vietnamese in 1975, the gates of the Presidential Palace smashed by tanks, residents clamoured to leave with the last U.S. Throughout the Vietnam War, Saigon was seen as a safe hub for U.S. America’s war, however, was only just getting underway. His actions shone an international light on the country and led to the removal of President Diem. It was in Saigon where monk Thich Quang Duc burned himself to death in protest at the persecution of Buddhists in Catholic–controlled South Vietnam. After becoming the capital of South Vietnam following the country’s division in the wake of the defeat of French colonialists, Saigon was the focus of much attention during America’s fight with Communist North Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s. The city formerly known as Saigon has a bloody place in 20th century history.
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